Early Signs of Macular Degeneration You Shouldn’t Ignore

Macular degeneration is one of the leading causes of vision loss, especially among older adults. While it may develop slowly and without pain, the damage it causes to your central vision can be permanent if not detected early. Understanding the signs and taking proactive steps can protect your eyesight and preserve your quality of life.
 

What Is Macular Degeneration?

Macular degeneration, also known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is an eye disease that affects the macula, which is the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. This condition can make it difficult to read, drive, recognize faces, or see fine details.

There are two main types of AMD:

• Dry AMD (more common): Caused by the gradual breakdown of the macula.

• Wet AMD (less common but more severe): Involves the growth of abnormal blood vessels under the retina that leak fluid or blood.
 

Who Is at Risk?

Several factors can increase your risk of developing macular degeneration:

• Age: AMD is most common in people over 50.

• Family history: Genetics can play a role.

• Smoking: Significantly increases your risk.

• Diet: Poor nutrition and low intake of antioxidants can contribute.

• Sun exposure: UV rays may damage the retina over time.

• High blood pressure or cardiovascular disease

While some risk factors are beyond your control, making healthy lifestyle choices and scheduling regular eye exams can help manage your risk.
 

Why Routine Eye Exams Are Crucial

Macular degeneration often has no noticeable symptoms in its early stages, which makes routine eye exams vital. At Monrovia Optometry, we use retinal imaging technology to detect even the earliest changes in your macula. This non-invasive screening allows us to monitor your retinal health over time and catch potential issues before they affect your vision.

Annual comprehensive eye exams are especially important for adults over 50 or anyone with risk factors. Early detection can slow the progression of the disease and improve treatment outcomes.
 

Early Signs You Shouldn’t Ignore

If you notice any of the following symptoms, it’s important to schedule an eye exam promptly:

• Blurry or fuzzy vision

• Straight lines appearing wavy or distorted (a common sign of wet AMD)

• Dark or empty spots in the center of your vision

• Difficulty recognizing faces

• Increased sensitivity to glare or changes in lighting

• Trouble adapting to low-light environments

These symptoms can start subtly, so trust your instincts if something seems off with your vision.
 

Protect Your Vision with Monrovia Optometry

Macular degeneration can be a life-altering condition, but early detection makes a meaningful difference. Whether you're noticing changes in your vision or simply due for your annual exam, we are here to help you stay proactive about your eye health.

If you’re at risk for macular degeneration or noticing changes in your central vision, schedule an eye exam with Monrovia Optometry to protect your sight for the future. Visit our office in Monrovia, California, or call (626) 359-1213 to book an appointment today.